Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. My motorbike broke down in the middle of nowhere, but luckily ito. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. If the sentence is positive, the question tag must be negative. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. The verbs be, have and do are often referred to as primary auxiliaries.
Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. If there isnt an auxiliary or modal verb, use do, does or did. The following modal auxiliary verbs have unique forms in the past simple, which may sometimes differ in meaning. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
Modal verbs exercises english exercises for all levels. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. Can, could, might, may, must, should, will, would and shall are modal verbs. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we. Modal verbs all downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. He could play football in his youth ability in the past. Fill in the blank with the passive voice of the verb in.
Modal verbs are used to express functions such as ability, advice, permission, obligation,possibility and prohibition. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. The rest in the above list are called modal auxiliaries, which are also known as modals.
Question tags are used in spoken english, but not in written english. They express such things as possibility, probability, permission and obligation. The students have to choose the correct form that suits the sentence. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. The modal verbs of obligation and necessity show obligations in the past, present, or future. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction modal verbs. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now. Modal verbs, sometimes called modals, are auxiliary verbs helping verbs. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60.
Exercise 2 modal verbs solutions oxford university press. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Used to refers to past habits and states which were true in the past but are not true any more. Formation of the past simple of modal auxiliary verbs can, must, may, used to, ought. Depending on the information available, you might be more. In this worksheet the students will revise the use of modal verbs present, past and perfect forms there are 30 sentences with three options to fill in the gaps. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and. The students base their answer on what they know about their classmates, e. There are four activities with different levels of difficulty and a short grammar. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities.
The students then use past and present modal verbs of deduction to discuss and answer the question. Modal verbs of probability exercise 2 past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. M006 modal verbs online grammar and vocabulary exercises. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Simple present passive simple past passive will future passive going to future passive. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that.
They express attitude like permission, possibility, etc. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function.
Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Study the chart below to learn how might behaves in different contexts. Modal verbs of obligation and necessity english grammar. Conjugation and verb forms of modal auxiliary verbs in the. Past perfect passive passives with modals stative passive verbs subject exercises. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.
Theyhave filled the car with petrol before they set off. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Nov 22, 2018 modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate auxiliary verb. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved.
Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Modals of certainty in the present exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. On sundays, my parents used to take me to dance school. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. A list of all the free modal verbs exercises on the website. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever.
English esl past modals worksheets most downloaded 27. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning.
Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. Here you can find modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheets. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Includes exercises about modals of ability, obligation, permission and probablity. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Most modal verbs behave quite irregularly in the past and the future. Compare the following example sentences as well as the use in the table below. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. It can be used with both action verbs and state verbs. To make a question tag, use the first auxiliary forms of to be, have or modal verb must, can, will. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Complete the sentences with the correct form of must, have to, or should. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.
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